After You Buy a Tree: What to Do Next

January 21, 2026

After You Buy a Tree: What to Do Next

 Trees are a long-term investment. Proper handling, planting, and care during the first year determines long-term success.

 

1. Transporting Your Tree Safely

• Trees should be laid flat during transport. Transporting trees upright exposes them to damaging wind.

• Wind speeds over 15 mph can damage foliage and break branches.

• During the growing season, loosely wrap the canopy with a light sheet or cloth. Wrapping is generally unnecessary when trees are dormant.

• Protect the trunk from rubbing on the tailgate or vehicle using cardboard, towels, or blankets.

• Avoid laying evergreens directly on a hot truck bed. Use cardboard or cloth as a barrier to prevent

foliage burn.

 

2. Plant As Soon As Possible

• Trees can be planted any time the ground is not frozen.

• If planting is delayed, keep the root ball moist and store the tree in a shaded, wind-protected area.

• Do not leave trees in vehicles or on hot pavement.

3. Proper Planting Is Critical

• Planting depth and soil preparation determine long-term success.

• Dig a hole 2–3× wider than the root ball.

• Set the tree so the top of the root ball sits 1–2 inches above ground level.

• Backfill using native soil blended with compost.

• Gently firm soil to remove large air pockets.

• Apply 2-3 inches of mulch, but keep mulch off the trunk to prevent rot.

• Compost improves drainage, moisture retention, and soil structure, helping roots establish and grow outward.

• Avoid planting too deep or burying the trunk flare.

• Remove any strip tags or stakes that are no longer needed.

• We recommend Happy Frog® Soil Conditioner as the compost of choice.

4. Watering: Check the Soil, Not the Calendar

• Every tree, soil, and planting site is different.

• Always check soil moisture before watering using a finger or soil probe 2–4 inches deep.

• If the soil feels dry, water thoroughly. If it feels cool and moist, wait.

• Overwatering causes more tree loss than underwatering.

5. Root Stimulation (One Time Only)

Apply a root stimulator or transplant solution once at planting.

• This reduces transplant shock and encourages initial root growth.

• No repeat applications are necessary.

• We recommend Fertilome® Root Stimulator & Plant Starter Solution 4-10-3

6. Insect Protection (Preventive Care)

• Certain trees are highly susceptible to damaging insects. Preventive protection helps reduce stress and long-term decline.

• Apply once per year in early spring after the tree has leafed out.

• Highly recommended for maples, oaks, dogwoods, ornamental cherries, birches, and crape myrtles.

• Preventive treatments are far more effective than treating after damage appears.

• We recommend BioAdvanced® 12 Month Tree & Shrub Protect & Feed Concentrate.

7. Fertilizing: Timing and Type Matter

• Improper fertilizing is a common cause of tree damage or failure.

• Do NOT fertilize at planting.

• Wait until the tree has been planted for at least 6–8 weeks and new growth is visible.

• Use a slow-release, balanced tree & shrub fertilizer.

• Avoid high-nitrogen lawn fertilizers and fast-acting or water-soluble fertilizers during establishment.

• Fertilize no more than once or twice per year (early spring; late spring optional).

• Do not fertilize during extreme heat or drought.

• If the tree looks healthy and is growing well, fertilizing may not be necessary.

• We recommend Fertilome® Tree and Shrub Food 19-8-10

8. Staking: Only If Necessary

• Most trees do not need staking.

• Stake only if the tree is top-heavy or the planting site is exposed to strong winds.

• Use soft, flexible ties and allow slight movement.

• Remove stakes within 6–12 months.

 

9. Pruning: Minimal the First Year

• Remove only broken, dead, or damaged branches.

• Avoid shaping or heavy pruning during the first growing season.

 

10. Watch for Transplant Stress

• Temporary leaf drop, wilting during heat, and slower growth are normal.

• Contact us if you see sudden browning, bark splitting, or no new growth well into the growing season.

11. Winter & Seasonal Trunk Protection

• Protects against sunscald, rodent damage, and mower or string trimmer injury.

• Tree wrap is particularly beneficial for young trees (first two to three winters).

• Apply in late fall from the base of the trunk to the first branches.

• Remove in early spring. Do not leave wraps on year-round.

• Maples, fruit trees, dogwoods, red buds, and crabapples are especially susceptible to sunscald.

• We recommend Treekote® Paper Tree Wrap

We Recommend With Every Tree Purchase

• Compost for planting.

• Mulch.

• Root stimulator (one-time use).

• Slow-release tree & shrub fertilizer (for later application).

 

Questions? Ask a Sharum’s Garden Center team member — we’re here to help.

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