After You Buy a Tree: What to Do Next
After You Buy a Tree: What to Do Next
Trees are a long-term investment. Proper handling, planting, and care during the first year determines long-term success.
1. Transporting Your Tree Safely
• Trees should be laid flat during transport. Transporting trees upright exposes them to damaging wind.
• Wind speeds over 15 mph can damage foliage and break branches.
• During the growing season, loosely wrap the canopy with a light sheet or cloth. Wrapping is generally unnecessary when trees are dormant.
• Protect the trunk from rubbing on the tailgate or vehicle using cardboard, towels, or blankets.
• Avoid laying evergreens directly on a hot truck bed. Use cardboard or cloth as a barrier to prevent
foliage burn.
2. Plant As Soon As Possible
• Trees can be planted any time the ground is not frozen.
• If planting is delayed, keep the root ball moist and store the tree in a shaded, wind-protected area.
• Do not leave trees in vehicles or on hot pavement.
3. Proper Planting Is Critical
• Planting depth and soil preparation determine long-term success.
• Dig a hole 2–3× wider than the root ball.
• Set the tree so the top of the root ball sits 1–2 inches above ground level.
• Backfill using native soil blended with compost.
• Gently firm soil to remove large air pockets.
• Apply 2-3 inches of mulch, but keep mulch off the trunk to prevent rot.
• Compost improves drainage, moisture retention, and soil structure, helping roots establish and grow outward.
• Avoid planting too deep or burying the trunk flare.
• Remove any strip tags or stakes that are no longer needed.
• We recommend Happy Frog® Soil Conditioner as the compost of choice.
4. Watering: Check the Soil, Not the Calendar
• Every tree, soil, and planting site is different.
• Always check soil moisture before watering using a finger or soil probe 2–4 inches deep.
• If the soil feels dry, water thoroughly. If it feels cool and moist, wait.
• Overwatering causes more tree loss than underwatering.
6. Insect Protection (Preventive Care)
• Certain trees are highly susceptible to damaging insects. Preventive protection helps reduce stress and long-term decline.
• Apply once per year in early spring after the tree has leafed out.
• Highly recommended for maples, oaks, dogwoods, ornamental cherries, birches, and crape myrtles.
• Preventive treatments are far more effective than treating after damage appears.
• We recommend BioAdvanced® 12 Month Tree & Shrub Protect & Feed Concentrate.
7. Fertilizing: Timing and Type Matter
• Improper fertilizing is a common cause of tree damage or failure.
• Do NOT fertilize at planting.
• Wait until the tree has been planted for at least 6–8 weeks and new growth is visible.
• Use a slow-release, balanced tree & shrub fertilizer.
• Avoid high-nitrogen lawn fertilizers and fast-acting or water-soluble fertilizers during establishment.
• Fertilize no more than once or twice per year (early spring; late spring optional).
• Do not fertilize during extreme heat or drought.
• If the tree looks healthy and is growing well, fertilizing may not be necessary.
• We recommend Fertilome® Tree and Shrub Food 19-8-10
8. Staking: Only If Necessary
• Most trees do not need staking.
• Stake only if the tree is top-heavy or the planting site is exposed to strong winds.
• Use soft, flexible ties and allow slight movement.
• Remove stakes within 6–12 months.
9. Pruning: Minimal the First Year
• Remove only broken, dead, or damaged branches.
• Avoid shaping or heavy pruning during the first growing season.
10. Watch for Transplant Stress
• Temporary leaf drop, wilting during heat, and slower growth are normal.
• Contact us if you see sudden browning, bark splitting, or no new growth well into the growing season.
11. Winter & Seasonal Trunk Protection
• Protects against sunscald, rodent damage, and mower or string trimmer injury.
• Tree wrap is particularly beneficial for young trees (first two to three winters).
• Apply in late fall from the base of the trunk to the first branches.
• Remove in early spring. Do not leave wraps on year-round.
• Maples, fruit trees, dogwoods, red buds, and crabapples are especially susceptible to sunscald.
• We recommend Treekote® Paper Tree Wrap

We Recommend With Every Tree Purchase
• Compost for planting.
• Mulch.
• Root stimulator (one-time use).
• Slow-release tree & shrub fertilizer (for later application).
Questions? Ask a Sharum’s Garden Center team member — we’re here to help.











